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The Delhi Sultanat-1

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 1.THE MAMELU¹ SULTANS (THIRTEENTH CENTURY) some of the factors which enabled the trucks to extend their conquest from the Punjab and Multan into tha Ganga valley and even to overrun Bihar and parts of Bengal have been  read in the  previous class. For almost 100 years after that,the Delhi sultanat,as the state rules over by these Invaders was called,was hard-pressed to maintain itself in the face of foreign invasions, internal conflicts among the Turkish leaders,and the attempts of the dispossessed and subordinate Rajput rulers and chiefs to regain their independence and,if possible,to oust the Turks. The Turkish rulers were successful in overcoming these difficulties,and by the end of the century,were in a position to extend their rule over Malwa and Gujarat,and to penetrate into the Deccan and south India. The effects of the establishment of Turkish rule in northern India thus began to be felt with in 100 years all over India, and resulted in fa...